目前我的电脑内存只有512M，想加根内存条。机器主板是nVidia Corporation MCP61,看了下主板说明书发现系统内存支持双通道内存技术。配置了4个DDRII DIMM插槽，支持DDRII 800/667/533内存，最大支持8G容量。
为了尝试下双通道内存技术，打算买根跟原来一样的内存条。发票的电脑配置上只写了kingston DDRII 512M。剩下的事情就是确定内存的工作频率。上网google发现有个工具dmidecode(DMI table decoder)。它可以全面的显示你系统的信息，包括bios、cpu、内存等信息。
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[ray@localhost testcase]$ sudo dmidecode --help
Usage: dmidecode [OPTIONS]
Options are:
-d, --dev-mem FILE Read memory from device FILE (default: /dev/mem)
-h, --help Display this help text and exit
-q, --quiet Less verbose output
-s, --string KEYword Only display the value of the given DMI string
-t, --type TYPE Only display the entries of given type
-u, --dump Do not decode the entries
-V, --version Display the version and exit
[ray@localhost testcase]$ sudo dmidecode -t memory
# dmidecode 2.7
SMBIOS 2.4 present.
Handle 0x0007, DMI type 5, 24 bytes.
Memory Controller Information
Error Detecting Method: 64-bit ECC
Error Correcting Capabilities:
None
Supported Interleave: One-way Interleave
Current Interleave: One-way Interleave
Maximum Memory Module Size: 2048 MB
Maximum Total Memory Size: 8192 MB
Supported Speeds:
70 ns
60 ns
Supported Memory Types:
DIMM
SDRAM
Memory Module Voltage: 3.3 V
Associated Memory Slots: 4
0x0008
0x0009
0x000A
0x000B
Enabled Error Correcting Capabilities:
None
Handle 0x0008, DMI type 6, 12 bytes.
Memory Module Information
Socket Designation: DIMM0
Bank Connections: 0 1
Current Speed: Unknown
Type: ECC DIMM
Installed Size: 512 MB (Single-bank Connection)
Enabled Size: 512 MB (Single-bank Connection)
Error Status: OK
Handle 0x0009, DMI type 6, 12 bytes.
Memory Module Information
Socket Designation: DIMM1
Bank Connections: None
Current Speed: Unknown
Type: Unknown
Installed Size: Not Installed
Enabled Size: Not Installed
Error Status: OK
Handle 0x000A, DMI type 6, 12 bytes.
Memory Module Information
Socket Designation: DIMM2
Bank Connections: None
Current Speed: Unknown
Type: Unknown
Installed Size: Not Installed
Enabled Size: Not Installed
Error Status: OK
Handle 0x000B, DMI type 6, 12 bytes.
Memory Module Information
Socket Designation: DIMM3
Bank Connections: None
Current Speed: Unknown
Type: Unknown
Installed Size: Not Installed
Enabled Size: Not Installed
Error Status: OK
Handle 0x0010, DMI type 16, 15 bytes.
Physical Memory Array
Location: System Board Or Motherboard
Use: System Memory
Error Correction Type: None
Maximum Capacity: 8 GB
Error Information Handle: Not Provided
Number Of Devices: 4
Handle 0x0012, DMI type 17, 27 bytes.
Memory Device
Array Handle: 0x0010
Error Information Handle: Not Provided
Total Width: 64 bits
Data Width: 72 bits
Size: 512 MB
Form Factor: DIMM
Set: None
Locator: DIMM0
Bank Locator: BANK0
Type: DDR2
Type Detail: Synchronous
Speed: 533 MHz (1.9 ns)
Manufacturer: Manufacturer0
Serial Number: SerNum0
Asset Tag: AssetTagNum0
Part Number: PartNum0
Handle 0x0014, DMI type 17, 27 bytes.
Memory Device
Array Handle: 0x0010
Error Information Handle: Not Provided
Total Width: Unknown
Data Width: 64 bits
Size: No Module Installed
Form Factor: DIMM
Set: None
Locator: DIMM1
Bank Locator: BANK1
Type: Unknown
Type Detail: Unknown
Speed: Unknown
Manufacturer: Manufacturer1
Serial Number: SerNum1
Asset Tag: AssetTagNum1
Part Number: PartNum1
Handle 0x0016, DMI type 17, 27 bytes.
Memory Device
Array Handle: 0x0010
Error Information Handle: Not Provided
Total Width: Unknown
Data Width: 64 bits
Size: No Module Installed
Form Factor: DIMM
Set: None
Locator: DIMM2
Bank Locator: BANK2
Type: Unknown
Type Detail: Unknown
Speed: Unknown
Manufacturer: Manufacturer2
Serial Number: SerNum2
Asset Tag: AssetTagNum2
Part Number: PartNum2
Handle 0x0018, DMI type 17, 27 bytes.
Memory Device
Array Handle: 0x0010
Error Information Handle: Not Provided
Total Width: Unknown
Data Width: 64 bits
Size: No Module Installed
Form Factor: DIMM
Set: None
Locator: DIMM3
Bank Locator: BANK3
Type: Unknown
Type Detail: Unknown
Speed: Unknown
Manufacturer: Manufacturer3
Serial Number: SerNum3
Asset Tag: AssetTagNum3
Part Number: PartNum3
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在Memory Controller Information中，可以看到最大的内存大小是8G，支持内存种类为DIMM和SDRAM。
有四个Memory Slots。对应接下来的4个Memory Module Information。DMI type 16 (mandmidecode里面有DMI TYPES specification)的意思是 Physical Memory Array。 这里也可以看出来，最大支持内存为8G， 有4个内存设备。最后则列出具体的4个内存设备，其中发现了一个内存设备为512M，类型Type：DDR2， 工作频率Speed: 533 MHz (1.9 ns)。这个就我目前电脑上的那根内存条。
关键词标签：dmidecode
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